#!/bin/bash # ============================================================ # VPS 一键优化脚本 # 适用: Debian 12 + VLESS + WS + TLS + Cloudflare CDN # 功能: BBR / 内核参数 / 文件描述符 / Nginx / CF IP 白名单 # ============================================================ RED='\033[0;31m' GREEN='\033[0;32m' YELLOW='\033[1;33m' BLUE='\033[0;34m' CYAN='\033[0;36m' BOLD='\033[1m' NC='\033[0m' info() { echo -e "${CYAN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; } success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"; } warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[!]${NC} $1"; } error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERR]${NC} $1"; exit 1; } step() { echo -e "\n${BOLD}${BLUE}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}" echo -e "${BOLD}${YELLOW} $1${NC}" echo -e "${BOLD}${BLUE}━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━${NC}" } RESULTS=() add_result() { RESULTS+=("$1"); } check_root() { [[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || error "请使用 root 用户运行: sudo bash vps_optimize.sh" } check_debian() { [[ -f /etc/debian_version ]] || error "此脚本仅支持 Debian / Ubuntu 系统" info "系统: $(lsb_release -d 2>/dev/null | cut -f2 || echo Debian)" info "内核: $(uname -r)" } print_banner() { clear echo -e "${CYAN}" echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗" echo "║ VPS 一键优化脚本 ║" echo "║ VLESS + WS + TLS + Cloudflare CDN ║" echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝" echo -e "${NC}" } # ── 默认值 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── NGINX_PORT="2053" WS_PATH="/stickrouter" DOMAIN="" detect_and_collect() { step "🔍 检测现有配置" local nginx_conf="" if [[ -d /etc/nginx/sites-enabled ]]; then nginx_conf=$(grep -rl "proxy_pass" /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true) fi if [[ -n "$nginx_conf" ]]; then local dp dd dpath dp=$(grep -E 'listen\s+[0-9]+\s+ssl' "$nginx_conf" 2>/dev/null | grep -oE '[0-9]{2,5}' | head -1 || true) dd=$(grep 'server_name' "$nginx_conf" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d ';' | head -1 || true) dpath=$(grep -E 'location\s+/' "$nginx_conf" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}' | head -1 || true) [[ -n "$dp" ]] && NGINX_PORT="$dp" [[ -n "$dd" ]] && DOMAIN="$dd" [[ -n "$dpath" ]] && WS_PATH="$dpath" info "从 nginx 配置读取到:" info " 端口: $NGINX_PORT 路径: $WS_PATH 域名: ${DOMAIN:-未检测到}" else if ! command -v nginx &>/dev/null; then warning "nginx 尚未安装 —— Nginx 优化步骤将跳过" warning "建议先运行 vless-ws-tls-setup.sh,部署完再跑本脚本" warning "本次将完成: BBR / 内核参数 / 文件描述符 / 时间同步" else warning "nginx 已安装但无反代配置,Nginx 优化将跳过" fi fi step "⚙️ 配置参数确认" local input read -rp " Nginx 对外端口 [当前: ${NGINX_PORT},回车确认]: " input [[ -n "$input" ]] && NGINX_PORT="$input" read -rp " WS 路径 [当前: ${WS_PATH},回车确认]: " input [[ -n "$input" ]] && WS_PATH="$input" read -rp " 域名 [当前: ${DOMAIN:-空},回车确认]: " input [[ -n "$input" ]] && DOMAIN="$input" echo "" echo -e " ${BOLD}最终配置:${NC}" echo -e " 端口: ${GREEN}${NGINX_PORT}${NC} 路径: ${GREEN}${WS_PATH}${NC} 域名: ${GREEN}${DOMAIN:-未填}${NC}" echo "" read -rp " 按 Enter 开始优化,输入 n 重新填写: " input [[ "${input:-y}" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]] && detect_and_collect } optimize_bbr() { step "🚀 BBR 拥塞控制" local current current=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown") info "当前拥塞算法: $current" modprobe tcp_bbr 2>/dev/null || true if ! sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control 2>/dev/null | grep -q bbr; then warning "内核不支持 BBR,跳过" add_result "❌ BBR: 内核不支持" return fi cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-bbr.conf << 'EOF' net.core.default_qdisc = fq net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr EOF sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-bbr.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 || true local after after=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown") if [[ "$after" == "bbr" ]]; then success "BBR 已启用 ✓" add_result "✅ BBR: 已启用" else warning "BBR 配置已写入,重启后生效" add_result "⚠️ BBR: 重启后生效" fi } optimize_sysctl() { step "🔧 内核网络参数调优" cat > /etc/sysctl.d/99-vps-optimize.conf << 'EOF' # 缓冲区(WebSocket 长连接) net.core.rmem_max = 67108864 net.core.wmem_max = 67108864 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 67108864 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 67108864 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 250000 # 连接队列 net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 # TIME_WAIT net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000 # WebSocket 保活 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3 # 其他 net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen = 3 net.ipv4.tcp_mtu_probing = 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65535 EOF sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/99-vps-optimize.conf >/dev/null 2>&1 && \ success "内核参数写入完成" || warning "部分参数应用失败" add_result "✅ 内核参数: 已优化" } optimize_nofile() { step "📁 文件描述符" cat > /etc/security/limits.d/99-nofile.conf << 'EOF' * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535 root soft nofile 65535 root hard nofile 65535 EOF success "limits.d 写入完成" for svc in sing-box nginx xray; do if systemctl list-unit-files 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^${svc}.service"; then local d="/etc/systemd/system/${svc}.service.d" mkdir -p "$d" printf '[Service]\nLimitNOFILE=65535\n' > "${d}/limits.conf" success "systemd override: ${svc}" fi done systemctl daemon-reload 2>/dev/null || true ulimit -n 65535 2>/dev/null || true add_result "✅ 文件描述符: 65535" } optimize_nginx() { step "🌐 Nginx 配置优化" if ! command -v nginx &>/dev/null; then warning "nginx 未安装,跳过" add_result "⏭️ Nginx: 未安装,已跳过" return fi local nginx_conf nginx_conf=$(grep -rl "proxy_pass" /etc/nginx/sites-available/ 2>/dev/null | head -1 || true) if [[ -z "$nginx_conf" ]]; then warning "未找到反代站点配置,跳过" add_result "⏭️ Nginx: 无反代配置,已跳过" return fi info "目标配置: $nginx_conf" local backup="${nginx_conf}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)" cp "$nginx_conf" "$backup" info "已备份: $backup" sed -i 's/worker_processes\s\+[0-9]\+/worker_processes auto/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 2>/dev/null || true sed -i '/events\s*{/,/}/{s/worker_connections\s\+[0-9]\+/worker_connections 65535/}' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 2>/dev/null || true # Python 精确修改站点配置 python3 - "$nginx_conf" "$WS_PATH" << 'PYEOF' import sys, re conf_path, ws_path = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2] with open(conf_path) as f: content = f.read() content = re.sub(r'ssl_protocols\s+[^;]+;', 'ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;', content) content = re.sub(r'ssl_ciphers\s+[^;]+;', 'ssl_ciphers TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;', content) content = re.sub(r'ssl_prefer_server_ciphers\s+\w+;', 'ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;', content) for pat, rep in [ (r'ssl_session_cache\s+[^;]+;', 'ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:20m;'), (r'ssl_session_timeout\s+[^;]+;', 'ssl_session_timeout 1d;'), ]: content = re.sub(pat, rep, content) if 'ssl_session_tickets' not in content: content = re.sub(r'(ssl_session_timeout\s+[^;]+;)', r'\1\n ssl_session_tickets off;\n ssl_buffer_size 4k;', content) def patch_ws(m): b = m.group(0) for pat, rep in [ (r'proxy_read_timeout\s+[^;]+;', 'proxy_read_timeout 600s;'), (r'proxy_send_timeout\s+[^;]+;', 'proxy_send_timeout 600s;'), (r'proxy_connect_timeout\s+[^;]+;', 'proxy_connect_timeout 10s;'), ]: b = re.sub(pat, rep, b) if re.search(pat, b) else \ b.replace('proxy_buffering off;', 'proxy_buffering off;\n ' + rep) if 'tcp_nodelay' not in b: b = b.replace('proxy_buffering off;', 'proxy_buffering off;\n tcp_nodelay on;') return b content = re.sub(r'location\s+' + re.escape(ws_path) + r'\s*\{[^}]+\}', patch_ws, content, flags=re.DOTALL) with open(conf_path, 'w') as f: f.write(content) print(" 站点配置更新完成") PYEOF if nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then systemctl reload nginx success "Nginx 优化完成并重载" add_result "✅ Nginx: 已优化并重载" else warning "配置测试失败,正在回滚..." cp "$backup" "$nginx_conf" systemctl reload nginx 2>/dev/null || true add_result "❌ Nginx: 优化失败已回滚" fi } optimize_proxy_service() { step "⚡ 代理服务重启" local found=0 for svc in sing-box xray; do if systemctl is-active --quiet "$svc" 2>/dev/null; then systemctl restart "$svc" && \ success "$svc 重启完成(fd override 已生效)" && \ add_result "✅ ${svc}: 已重启" found=1 fi done [[ $found -eq 0 ]] && warning "未检测到运行中的 sing-box / xray(部署后自动生效)" } optimize_time() { step "🕐 时间同步" if systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-timesyncd 2>/dev/null; then timedatectl set-ntp true 2>/dev/null || true success "systemd-timesyncd 运行中" add_result "✅ 时间同步: 正常" elif command -v ntpd &>/dev/null; then success "ntpd 运行中" add_result "✅ 时间同步: ntpd" else apt-get install -y -qq systemd-timesyncd 2>/dev/null || true timedatectl set-ntp true 2>/dev/null || true success "systemd-timesyncd 已安装" add_result "✅ 时间同步: 已安装" fi info "当前时间: $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z')" } # ============================================================ # 全面健康检测 # ============================================================ health_check() { step "🔬 全面健康检测" local pass=0 fail=0 warn=0 local check_results=() _pass() { check_results+=("${GREEN} ✔ PASS${NC} $1"); (( pass++ )); } _fail() { check_results+=("${RED} ✘ FAIL${NC} $1"); (( fail++ )); } _warn() { check_results+=("${YELLOW} ⚠ WARN${NC} $1"); (( warn++ )); } # ── 1. BBR ─────────────────────────────────────────────── local bbr_algo bbr_algo=$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control 2>/dev/null) local bbr_qdisc bbr_qdisc=$(sysctl -n net.core.default_qdisc 2>/dev/null) if [[ "$bbr_algo" == "bbr" && "$bbr_qdisc" == "fq" ]]; then _pass "BBR: 拥塞算法=$bbr_algo 队列=$bbr_qdisc" elif [[ "$bbr_algo" == "bbr" ]]; then _warn "BBR: 算法已启用但队列未设为 fq(当前: $bbr_qdisc)" else _fail "BBR: 未启用(当前: $bbr_algo),重启后生效" fi # ── 2. 内核参数 ────────────────────────────────────────── local rmem rmem=$(sysctl -n net.core.rmem_max 2>/dev/null) if [[ "$rmem" -ge 67108864 ]] 2>/dev/null; then _pass "内核参数: 缓冲区已优化 (rmem_max=$rmem)" else _fail "内核参数: 缓冲区未优化 (rmem_max=$rmem)" fi # ── 3. 文件描述符 ──────────────────────────────────────── local nofile nofile=$(ulimit -n) if [[ "$nofile" -ge 65535 ]] 2>/dev/null; then _pass "文件描述符: $nofile" else _warn "文件描述符: $nofile(建议 65535,重启后生效)" fi # ── 4. Nginx ───────────────────────────────────────────── if systemctl is-active --quiet nginx 2>/dev/null; then if nginx -t 2>/dev/null; then _pass "Nginx: 运行中,配置正常" else _warn "Nginx: 运行中但配置有警告" fi else _fail "Nginx: 未运行" fi # ── 5. Nginx 端口监听 ──────────────────────────────────── if ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -q ":${NGINX_PORT}"; then _pass "端口监听: ${NGINX_PORT} 正常" else _fail "端口监听: ${NGINX_PORT} 未监听" fi # ── 6. Nginx → sing-box 转发 ───────────────────────────── local ws_test ws_test=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 3 -H "Upgrade: websocket" -H "Connection: Upgrade" "http://127.0.0.1:10000${WS_PATH}" 2>/dev/null || echo "000") if [[ "$ws_test" == "400" ]]; then _pass "WS转发: nginx → sing-box 链路正常(400=握手头缺失属正常)" elif [[ "$ws_test" == "000" ]]; then _fail "WS转发: sing-box 无响应,请检查 sing-box 是否运行" else _warn "WS转发: 返回 HTTP $ws_test(非预期,请检查配置)" fi # ── 7. sing-box / xray ─────────────────────────────────── local proxy_running=0 for svc in sing-box xray; do if systemctl is-active --quiet "$svc" 2>/dev/null; then _pass "${svc}: 运行中" proxy_running=1 fi done [[ $proxy_running -eq 0 ]] && _fail "代理服务: sing-box / xray 均未运行" # ── 8. 时间同步 ────────────────────────────────────────── local time_diff time_diff=$(chronyc tracking 2>/dev/null | grep "System time" | awk "{print \$4}" || true) if systemctl is-active --quiet systemd-timesyncd 2>/dev/null || systemctl is-active --quiet chrony 2>/dev/null || systemctl is-active --quiet ntp 2>/dev/null; then _pass "时间同步: 正常 ($(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z"))" else _warn "时间同步: 服务未运行,TLS 可能受影响" fi # ── 9. 证书有效期 ─────────────────────────────────────── local cert_file cert_file=$(grep -R "ssl_certificate " /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 2>/dev/null \ | grep -v "key" | head -1 | awk '{print $NF}' | tr -d ";") # 处理软链接(letsencrypt 使用软链接) [[ -L "$cert_file" ]] && cert_file=$(readlink -f "$cert_file") if [[ -f "$cert_file" ]]; then local expiry days_left expiry=$(openssl x509 -enddate -noout -in "$cert_file" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2) days_left=$(( ( $(date -d "$expiry" +%s 2>/dev/null || echo 0) - $(date +%s) ) / 86400 )) if [[ $days_left -gt 30 ]]; then _pass "TLS 证书: 有效期剩余 ${days_left} 天" elif [[ $days_left -gt 0 ]]; then _warn "TLS 证书: 即将到期(剩余 ${days_left} 天),请尽快续期" else _fail "TLS 证书: 已过期!" fi else _warn "TLS 证书: 未找到证书文件" fi # ── 输出检测结果 ───────────────────────────────────────── echo "" for r in "${check_results[@]}"; do echo -e "$r" done # ── 总评 ───────────────────────────────────────────────── echo "" echo -e " ${BOLD}${BLUE}$(printf '─%.0s' {1..48})${NC}" local total=$(( pass + fail + warn )) echo -e " 检测项目: ${total} ${GREEN}通过: ${pass}${NC} ${RED}失败: ${fail}${NC} ${YELLOW}警告: ${warn}${NC}" if [[ $fail -eq 0 && $warn -eq 0 ]]; then echo -e " ${GREEN}${BOLD}总体评价: 优秀 🎉 所有检测项目通过${NC}" elif [[ $fail -eq 0 ]]; then echo -e " ${YELLOW}${BOLD}总体评价: 良好 ✓ 有 ${warn} 项警告需关注${NC}" else echo -e " ${RED}${BOLD}总体评价: 异常 ✘ 有 ${fail} 项失败需处理${NC}" fi echo -e " ${BOLD}${BLUE}$(printf '─%.0s' {1..48})${NC}" } print_report() { step "📋 优化完成报告" echo "" for r in "${RESULTS[@]}"; do echo -e " $r"; done echo "" echo -e " ${BOLD}内核验证:${NC}" echo -e " 拥塞算法 : ${GREEN}$(sysctl -n net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control 2>/dev/null)${NC}" echo -e " 队列算法 : ${GREEN}$(sysctl -n net.core.default_qdisc 2>/dev/null)${NC}" echo -e " 文件描述符: ${GREEN}$(ulimit -n)${NC}" echo "" echo -e " ${CYAN}Nginx 备份: /etc/nginx/sites-available/*.bak.*${NC}" echo "" echo -e " ${YELLOW}${BOLD}建议执行 reboot 使全部内核参数生效${NC}" echo "" } main() { check_root print_banner check_debian detect_and_collect optimize_bbr optimize_sysctl optimize_nofile optimize_nginx optimize_proxy_service optimize_time print_report health_check } main